So they gave support to the people and the house of God. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. The treasures in silver and gold, according to the value of the Babylonian talent, amounted to over $3,000,000. And I gave them a command for Iddo the chief man at the place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say to Iddo and his brethren the Nethinim at the place Casiphia; that they should bring us servants for the house of our God. used throughout Ezra and Nehemiah for the ‘going up’ ["went up with … . Plug in, Turn on and Be En light ened! i. Twelve bulls for all Israel: “Though of tribes there were only Judah and Benjamin, yet they offered a bullock for every tribe, as if present. The men whom Ezra sent are called “leading men” and “teachers” (8:16). Commentary for Ezra 8 . i. a. I proclaimed a fast… that we might humble ourselves before our God: Ezra understood the spiritual power of fasting, as a demonstration of our single-minded devotion to God and His cause. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. We may say that this was more to prove the integrity of the men in Ezra’s expedition than to disprove it. Study the bible online using commentary on Ezra 8 and more! He came to give support to the people and the house of God, and only dealt with the problems of sin and compromise as necessary in the course of this greater goal. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. The children of those who had been carried away captive, who had come from the captivity, offered burnt offerings to the God of Israel: twelve bulls for all Israel, ninety-six rams, seventy-seven lambs, and twelve male goats as a sin offering. Now on the fourth day was the silver . You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Ezra 8:21–23. Also, when Ezra entrusts these men with the gold and silver that they are to safely transport to Jerusalem, he reminds them, “You are holy to the Lord” (8:28). Ezra 8:35 "[Also] the children of those that had been carried away, which were come out of the captivity, offered burnt offerings unto the God of Israel, twelve bullocks for all Israel, ninety and six rams, seventy and seven lambs, twelve he goats [for] a sin offering: all [this was] a burnt offering unto the LORD." b. b. Adding an estimated number of women and children (Ezra 8:21), we can surmise that the total number of the party coming with Ezra in the days of King Artaxerxes was something like between 6,000 to 7,000 people. To these chief priests and Levites Ezra weighed the silver and the gold and the vessels; שׁקל, to weigh, i.e., to deliver by weight. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. The Hand of God is a section of commentary on Ezra from the Holman Commentary. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. 8 These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. Now on the fourth day the silver and the gold and the articles were weighed in the house of our God by the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest, and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas; with them were the Levites, Jozabad the son of Jeshua and Noadiah the son of Binnui, with the number and weight of everything. 1 These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king.. 2 Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush.. 3 Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an hundred and … EZRA 8. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. All of them were designated by name. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Shechaniah: “There were three of this name; the second is mentioned in Ezra 8:5, and the third Ezra 10:2. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. ARNO GAEBELEIN. . And I separated twelve of the leaders of the priests; Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them; and weighed out to them the silver, the gold, and the articles, the offering for the house of our God which the king and his counselors and his princes, and all Israel who were present, had offered. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Ezra and the people were praying for a prosperous and unobstructed journey. As a sin offering: The sin offering was made mostly for the idea of purification, especially for specific acts of transgression. Taking both sacrifices together (burnt and sin offerings), we can see that they addressed both the problem of sin (addressing the general sin problem) and sins (addressing the problem of specific sins). Ezra knew that it was important to pray to God about the long journey ahead of them. Then I separated twelve of the chief of the priests . These are the heads of their father’s houses: This list includes those who went up with Ezra from Babylon. To seek from Him the right way: “Literally ‘a straight way’ unimpeded by obstacles and dangers.” (Yamauchi). This alloy, much esteemed among the Jews, was composed of gold and other metals, which took on a high polish and was not subject to tarnish [NOYES]. Indeed, the good hand of our God was upon the recruitment effort, but it was also upon the planning of it. Ezra 8:1 - Now these are the heads of their fathers' households and the genealogical enrollment of those who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of King Artaxerxes: on StudyLight.org They were all different persons, as may be seen from their fathers’ houses” (Clarke). And I said to them, “You are holy to the LORD; the articles are holy also; and the silver and the gold are a freewill offering to the LORD God of your fathers. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. It is quite possible that the Prophet Daniel was instrumental in this stirring of Cyrus. He specifically chose the recruiters – nine leaders, and two men of understanding to make the appeal as persuasive as possible. In Ezra 8:21 Ezra 8:21 Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance. In the final two chapters we will see Ezra administering strict correction as a reformer; but he did not come primarily as a disciplinarian. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. “There was little at Jerusalem to attract a new expedition; for the glamour which had surrounded the first return, with a son of David at its head, had faded in grievous disappointments; and the second series of pilgrims had to carry with them the torch with which to rekindle the flames of devotion.” (Adeney). (1-20) Ezra implores God's blessing. For I was ashamed to request of the king an escort: Ezra had previously expressed great confidence in the hand of God upon him and his expedition. And they delivered the king’s orders: This would especially have been the commands giving special authority to Ezra (Ezra 7:25). b. John Trapp Complete Commentary. Nothing but the vigilant care of a superintending Providence could have brought them securely to their destination. Ezra 8:1–14. Commentary for Ezra 8. So the priests and the Levites received the silver and the gold. a. “According to Babylonian tradition, almost every transaction, including sales and marriages, had to be recorded in writing. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. . He did not want to contradict these prior words with later actions, in asking the king for an escort of soldiers and horsemen. I weighed into their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver, silver articles weighing one hundred talents, one hundred talents of gold, twenty gold basins worth a thousand drachmas, and two vessels of fine polished bronze, precious as gold. The people who came with Ezra to Jerusalem. EZRA 8 COMME TARY EDITED BY GLE PEASE 1 These are the family heads and those registered with them who came up with me from Babylon during the reign of King Artaxerxes: GILL, "These are now the chief of … i. Ezra planned carefully in the Levite recruitment effort. (1-20) Ezra implores God's blessing. And the hand of our God was upon us: Ezra here repeated what is now a familiar phrase. 33-36. Adding an estimated number of women and children (Ezra 8:21), we can surmise that the total number of the party coming with Ezra in the days of. a. So they gave support to the people and the house of God, give support to the people and the house of God, © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . a. Ezra 8 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. You can also change some of your preferences. “The voluntary gifts of the king were welcome. a. There are some important principles here. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. c. And with him two hundred males… three hundred males: Adding the counts of the male members of the group together, there was a total count of at least 1,496 men in the group. a. I gave them a command… that they should bring us servants for the house of our God: With this, Ezra sent back to Babylonia for Levites to come and join the work in Jerusalem. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Then I sent for Eliezer, Ariel, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah, and Meshullam, leaders; also for Joiarib and Elnathan, men of understanding. 2 Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush. 3. b. 16-20. then sent I for Eliezer . He led the expedition. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Ezra 8 commentary 1. Ezra 8:21 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Ezra 8:21, NIV: "There, by the Ahava Canal, I proclaimed a fast, so that we might humble ourselves before our God and ask him for a safe journey for us and our children, with all our possessions." Ezra 8:1 These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. The Holman Series goes more in-depth with background and application, in a very easy -to-follow way—more than most commentaries. Salem Media Group. “A rabbinic midrash on Psalm 137 relates the legend that there were Levites in the caravan but that they were not qualified to officiate because when Nebuchadnezzar had ordered them to sing for him the songs of Zion, ‘they refused and bit off the ends of their fingers, so that they could not play on the harps.’” (Yamauchi). Ezra 8:21, ESV: "Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek from him a … Ezra 8:10 Some Septuagint manuscripts (also 1 Esdras 8:36); Hebrew does not have Bani. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Ezra 8, The Pulpit Commentaries, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, spanning 23 volumes, covered the entire Bible with verse by verse exposition StudyLıght .org . NEW CENTURY BIBLE. b. And they delivered the king’s orders to the king’s satraps and the governors in the region beyond the River. “a straight road”) is a level road without obstructions. weighed in the house of our God--The first three days after their arrival in Jerusalem were undoubtedly given to repose; on the next, the treasures were weighed and handed over to the custody of the officiating priests of the temple. Ezra had not asked the king for soldiers to go with them to protect them. a. But this is the register of adult males only, and as there were women and children also ( Ezra 8:21 ), the whole caravan may be considered as comprising between six thousand and seven thousand. They received this responsibility and stewardship. “Iddo the chief; the head of the rest, either by ecclesiastical order or government, which the Persian kings allowed to the Jews; or by some grant or commission from the king.” (Poole). We shall not meet Ezra till chapter 7.” (Kidner) ii. Now I gathered them by the river that flows to Ahava, and we camped there three days. God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. Ezra 8:15-20 . . ii. All the weight was written down at that time. 27. two vessels of fine copper, precious as gold--Almost all commentators agree in maintaining that the vessels referred to were not made of copper, but of an alloy capable of taking on a bright polish, which we think highly probable, as copper was then in common use among the Babylonians, and would not be as precious as gold. Ezra arrives at Jerusalem. The Gathering at Ahava. ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. (24-30) Ezra arrives at Jerusalem. Return to Outline Read Ezra 8:21-23 God raised up the spirits of a small remnant to accompany him. Ezra 8:17. Ezra 8:19. Check out this excerpt to see what we’re talking about! Weighed out to them: Ezra divided the valuables among the leaders of the priests, making each of them responsible for their portion. The genealogy of the chief persons who went with Ezra from Babylon, Ezra 8:1-14.He gathers them together at Ahava; and finding among them no Levites, he sends confidential persons to the river of Ahava, who return with many Levites and Nethinim, Ezra 8:15-20.He proclaims a fast at Ahava for Divine protection on their journey, Ezra 8:21-23.He delivers to the care of the priests … Ezra 8:8 And of the sons of Shephatiah; Zebadiah the son of Michael, and with him fourscore males.. Ver. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Ezra 8 – Ezra Comes to Jerusalem A. He may have showed the king the prophecies of Jeremiah 25:8-13 and Jeremiah 29:10-14, which refer to the punishment of Babylon and the end of Israel’s exile. i. Ezra 8, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is a one-volume commentary prepared by Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and David Brown (1-14) A list of the families. “The reason for offering seventy-seven lambs is not so obvious, whatever conjectures about the perfect number it may seem to invite.” (Kidner). i. (35) Sacrificial offerings made to the, propitiate for general sin and to show dedication unto the. The son of Michael] A name afterwards given to Jesus Christ, Daniel 10:13, ] A name afterwards given to Jesus Christ, Daniel 10:13, The entire animal was burnt as a sacrifice to God. 1. this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon--The number given here amounts to 1754. Perhaps they were not willing to come back to their ancestral temple duties that put them under the authority of the priests. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. 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